Acupuncture is a medical procedure that involves the insertion of thin needles at precise locations to promote health, prevent illness, and treat medical conditions. It was originally developed more than two thousand years ago as an integral part of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
According to Traditional Chinese medical theory, the treatment stimulates specific points along internal pathways, called meridians or channels, leading to the smooth flow of Qi (think energy, like ATP and other catalysts), which results in increased vitality. Modern scientific research has revealed that points are located at areas that differ from surrounding tissue in their electric, acoustic, optical, magnetic, isotopic and myoelectric properties.[1] Stimulation of these points trigger biochemical and reflex reactions in the muscles, spinal cord, and brain which lead to neurological, vascular, immune, endocrine, and connective tissue responses. This complex cascade of physiological reactions results in pain control, tissue repair, muscle relaxation, reduced inflammation, increased range of motion & flexibility, normalization of organ function, blood & lymph flow, stress reduction, mood enhancement, and improved sleep.[2]
There are many different techniques that can be used to target precise responses to treat various conditions and ailments. Here are some of the techniques frequently used by Dr. Leslie:
- Trigger Point Therapy, also known as Dry Needling, is a type of treatment that utilizes a detailed anatomical understanding of muscles and connective tissue. When a muscle is overused, specific areas of that muscle become altered physically and neurologically. Connective tissue adhesions form to stabilize the area and the tissue becomes congested. This leads to changes in the local neurological responses that initiate muscle contraction and relaxation. causing impaired biomechanics and heightened pain perception. These alterations result in the formation of myofascial trigger points, commonly known as muscle knots. Trigger Point Therapy uses thin needles to release myofascial trigger points, leading to pain reduction and an increase in performance.[3]
- Electro-Acupuncture is the application of low frequency electrical currents to the needles to elicit enhanced neurological responses. This technique is similar to TENS (transcutaneous nerve stimulation) therapy where electrodes are placed on the skin’s surface. Electro-acupuncture, however, is able to conduct current deeper and directly to the target tissues leading to more profound and longer-lasting pain relief. Electro-acupuncture causes the body to release its own neurotransmitters (such as endogenous opiates, endorphins, enkephalins, and serotonin). These neurotransmitters interrupt pain signals, stimulate proprioceptive nerve fibers in muscles, tendons and joint capsules, increase cellular metabolism, and promote rapid tissue repair.[4]
- Traditional Chinese Medicine uses acupuncture to promote balance of the internal organ systems. This style of treatment is particularly useful in treating complex, chronic diseases such as autoimmune diseases, hormone dysregulation, and gastrointestinal disorders. The improved energy and biochemical balance produced by this treatment promotes both physical and emotional well-being.[5]
Do you have a question about acupuncture treatments? Check out our FAQ page and submit your questions.
The World Health Organization (WHO) provides the most comprehensive modern evidence-based review of medical conditions effectively treated with acupuncture including:
- Neurologic and musculoskeletal disorders
- Digestive disorders
- Respiratory disorders
- Urinary, menstrual, and reproductive conditions
- The National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NIH) provides an in-depth report on the safety and efficacy of acupuncture.
- Although still in progress, evidencebasedacupuncture.org is a reliable source of medical information on the mechanisms, safety, and economics of acupuncture, providing helpful links to a wide variety of research.
- This article by the American Academy of Medical Acupuncture provides more information on what acupuncture is and how it works.
Note: Acupuncture treatments may be included in both Functional Medicine and Physical Medicine visits.
